An Interview With Jake Frankel
Support Systems Matter: Social support from family, friends, and healthcare providers plays a crucial role in recovery.
Postpartum depression affects millions of women worldwide, yet it remains a topic that is often misunderstood and stigmatized. Through this series, we aim to shed light on the various aspects of postpartum depression, including its symptoms, causes, treatment options, and the impact it has on individuals and families. As part of this series, we had the pleasure of interviewing Ketan Parmar.
Dr. Ketan Parmar is a highly experienced psychiatrist and sexologist in Mumbai with over 34 years of expertise. He specializes in managing diverse mental health disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse. Dr. Parmar collaborates with neurosurgeons for integrated patient care. He is renowned for his compassionate approach and proficiency in electroconvulsive therapy. Additionally, he is known for his work in fertility support, collaborating with IVF centers. He employs innovative techniques like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and anger management therapy to empower patients. With roles at prestigious institutions like B Y L Nair Hospital, Dr. Parmar holds MBBS, DPM, and M.D. degrees from Topiwala National Medical College and the University of Mumbai.
Thank you so much for joining us in this interview series. Before we begin, our readers would love to “get to know you” a bit better. Can you tell us a little about yourself?
I’m Dr. Ketan Parmar, a highly experienced psychiatrist and sexologist in Mumbai. With over 34 years in the field, I specialize in treating a diverse range of mental health disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse. I’m known for my compassionate approach to patient care, particularly in managing complex cases involving violent and unstable patients.
In addition to my work in psychiatry, I’m deeply passionate about supporting individuals facing fertility issues. Collaborating with top IVF centers in Mumbai, I strive to offer comprehensive services and compassionate care to those navigating both mental health and fertility challenges. My dedication to providing high-quality, personalized care has earned me a reputation as one of the most trusted professionals in my field.
Throughout my career, I’ve had the privilege of serving in various roles at prestigious institutions such as B Y L Nair Hospital and K. B. Bhabha Hospital. I completed my medical education at Topiwala National Medical College, obtaining my MBBS, DPM, and M.D. degrees from the University of Mumbai. My journey in psychiatry and sexology has been incredibly fulfilling, and I remain committed to positively impacting my patients’ lives every day.
Ok, thank you for that. Let’s now jump to the primary focus of our interview, about postpartum depression. Let’s start with a basic definition so that all of us are on the same page. Can you please tell us what postpartum depression is?
Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant mental health concern that occurs in some women after giving birth. It includes severe mood swings, difficulty bonding with the baby, overwhelming fatigue, and a sense of hopelessness. Professional help is essential as treatments are available that can significantly improve the mother’s and child’s well-being.
Can you discuss some common misconceptions about postpartum depression and why they are harmful?
One common misconception is that postpartum depression occurs immediately after childbirth. However, symptoms can manifest anytime within the first year. Another harmful myth is the belief that experiencing postpartum depression means a mother does not love her baby, which is entirely untrue and adds unnecessary guilt on the mother.
Can you explain the role of hormonal changes in postpartum depression, and how does this influence treatment approaches?
The sudden drop in hormones such as estrogen and progesterone following childbirth can contribute significantly to postpartum depression. Understanding this biological underpinning is crucial for treatment approaches, which may include hormone therapy, among other modalities.
How does postpartum depression impact the bonding between a mother and her baby, and what interventions are available to address this?
Postpartum depression can hinder the bonding process between a mother and her baby, potentially affecting the child’s development. Interventions like therapy, individually and with the baby, can help strengthen this vital connection.
What are some of the best ways to treat postpartum depression?
Treatment for postpartum depression includes counseling, medication, and support groups. Integrating psychotherapy with antidepressant medications has shown effectiveness in managing symptoms and aiding recovery.
Based on your experience and research, can you please share “5 Things Everyone Should Know About Postpartum Depression?”
- It Is Not a Choice: Postpartum depression is a medical condition, not a result of negligence or a lack of effort in new mothers.
- Early Intervention is Key: Recognizing symptoms early can lead to more effective management of the condition.
- Support Systems Matter: Social support from family, friends, and healthcare providers plays a crucial role in recovery.
- One Size Does Not Fit All: Treatment plans should be personalized, as what works for one individual may not work for another.
- Awareness and Education are Vital: Understanding and recognizing the signs of postpartum depression can lead to prompt help and support.
What are some practical strategies for supporting a partner or loved one experiencing postpartum depression?
Practical strategies for support include offering help with the baby and household tasks, encouraging the person to talk about their feelings, and assisting them in finding professional help if they are struggling.
What are some cultural or societal factors that may contribute to the prevalence and experience of postpartum depression, and how can we address these effectively?
Cultural stigma and lack of awareness can exacerbate the suffering of those with postpartum depression. Efforts to normalize postpartum mental health issues through education and open dialogue can help in reducing these barriers.
You are a person of great influence. If you could start a movement that would bring the most amount of good to the most amount of people, what would that be? You never know what your idea can trigger. 🙂
If allowed to start a movement, it would be towards normalizing mental health discussions and interventions in the prenatal and postnatal periods. By integrating mental health checks into regular prenatal and postpartum care, society can help mitigate the severity of postpartum depression, ensuring healthier families and communities.
Thank you for the time you spent sharing these fantastic insights. We wish you only continued success in your great work!
Dr Ketan Parmar: 5 Things Everyone Should Know About Postpartum Depression was originally published in Authority Magazine on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.